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With the establishment of its business branches, China Eximbank
has started to offer international settlement service and sales
and purchase of foreign exchange for its loan clients. At present,
the Bank has set up correspondent relationship with 315 branches
of 144 worldwide foreign banks covering 139 overseas cities in 100
countries and regions, which assures a strong international settlement
network.
With its fast and convenient settlement instruments and wide correspondent
network, the Bank wishes to provide its customers with secured,
high-quality and highly proficient financial services.
Services Available
1. Letter of Credit
A letter of credit (L/C) is a conditional payment undertaking by
a bank authorizing the bearer to draw a stated amount of money from
the issuing bank to a named beneficiary within a specified period
of time, against the presentation of documents which comply precisely
with the terms of the credit or a warranty by a bank on behalf of
the applicant of the L/C, purchasing the draft of the beneficiary
under the conditions of specified amount of money, date and documents.
The settlement business of the L/C at China Eximbank is strictly
aligned with the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits
(UCP 500) of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
1.1 Import Letter of Credit
Varieties of Services:
1) Issuance of the L/C
2) Amendment of the L/C
3) Receipt and verification of the documents under the L/C from
abroad
4) Making payment, acceptance or dishonor
5) Issuance of Bill of Lading Guarantee
Procedures for Opening an Import Letter of Credit
1) The applicant shall make presentation of the following documents
to China Eximbank:
* An application form for opening an Import L/C (China Eximbank
Format);
* The original copy of the importing contract, and in the case of
the applicant being an import agent, accompanied by the original
copy of the agent agreement;
* Domestic sales contract / Exporting sales contract / document
of ratification and feasibility study report of the project involved
(if required);
* Authorized permit for importing if there is any need for such
proof;
* Verification Certificate for Import Payment in Forex;
* Applications for purchasing /paying of foreign exchanges;
* Reference Form for Import Payment; and
* Other documents required by the Bank.
For those first-time clients for opening an import L/C account
at China Eximbank, they shall be required to submit the following
documents:
* A duplicate copy of the business license;
* An Xeroxed copy of the authorized permit for exporting and importing;
* Certificate of Loan already annually examined by People's Bank
of China with verified valid password;
* Statement documents verifying the business administration relationship
of the applicant (if there is any)
* Letter of Authorization from the legal representative; and
* Other documents required by the Bank
2) The applicant offers the Bank security for opening L/C in the
forms of: a stated amount of earnest money, or certificates of objects
of pledge and/or mortgage, or third party guarantee, or credit lines
as required by the Bank;
3) The Bank issues a L/C after verifying the conformity and consistency
of the contents of the application;
4) The Bank decides, either to dishonor or agree, to make acceptance
or payment or reimbursement, depending on the conformity or discrepancy
of the documents under the L/C sent by the bank of the exporter
(the beneficiary), and inform the presenting bank of its decision
within seven working days; and
5) After the Bank examines and verifies the documents, the importer
redeems the L/C and fulfils formalities for payment or acceptance
under the L/C at the Bank.
Attentions:
1) Amendment of the L/C
The applicant may amend the contents of the opened L/C. In case
the amendments go beyond the previously issued and valid L/C, the
applicant shall submit effective documentary evidence for the amendments
thus applied.
2) Payment/Acceptance Date
Business hours for payment or acceptance service are not later than
the seventh banking day following the date of the bank's receipt
of the documents. In case of the term L/C having already been accepted,
it shall be paid on the maturity date determinable in accordance
with the stipulations of the L/C.
3) Dishonor by non-acceptance or non-payment
When there is any of the received documents under the L/C that is
warned discrepant by the presenting bank or verified discrepancy
by the issuing bank, if the applicant lodges dishonor or fails to
respond within the prescribed time-limit, the L/C shall be regarded
as refused by the applicant. In this case, China Eximbank will inform
the presenting bank of dishonor by non-acceptance or non-payment
not later than the seventh banking day following the day of its
receipt of the documents.
4) Cancellation of L/C
The Bank shall cancel a L/C if it is three months overdue, whether
it is paid or not.
5) Withdrawal of L/C
Within the period of validity, a L/C can be withdrawn based on agreement
of all the relevant parties after the advising bank confirms receipt
of the original L/C.
1.2 Export Letter of Credit
Varieties of services:
1) Advising L/C;
2) L/C transfer and transmit between different areas;
3) Examination of documents surrendered by the exporter;
4) Presentation of documents and Claiming for payment or reimbursement;
5) Collection, settlement of payment, and crediting account of payment
Procedures for Handling an Export Letter of Credit:
1) Advising
The Bank advises the beneficiary (domestic exporter) of the L/C
(including amendment advice) opened by an overseas bank within one
banking day after the authenticity of the credit has been determined.
2) Receipt of Documents
The beneficiary presents the full set of documents (including the
original L/C, the original amendment advice, relevant correspondences)
under the L/C to the Bank, where he shall fill out a formulized
Customer Contact Form complete with an authorized signature to be
saved as the Bank.
3) Examination of Documents
The Bank examines the full set of documents under the L/C according
to the principles that "the documents should be consistent
with the terms and the conditions of the L/C, and should be consistent
with each other." In case that a document is identified to
have discrepancies, the beneficiary shall be approached in time
for making appropriate amendments.
4) Collection of Payment
The Bank expects payment / reimbursement from the issuing / reimbursing
bank by designated channels and methods (electronically or paper-based
correspondence) for payment as per the terms and conditions stated
in the L/C. The Bank shall urge the issuing / reimbursing bank to
pay if it fails to pay within the normally allowed time limit after
the Bank delivers the documents for payment.
5) Settlement
The Bank transfers the received payment to the account provided
by the beneficiary, who may inquire about the receipt by providing
the serial number of negotiation entered on the verification.
Attentions:
1) Transferable Letter of Credit
The Bank in principle handles only transferable L/Cs that are transferable
for only once. The first beneficiary shall present the trust deed
authorization and complete in time the formalities of transferring
documents after the second beneficiary submits them.
2) Confirmation of L/C
If the issuing bank delivers a L/C that requires confirmation by
China Eximbank, the Bank shall assess the credit standing and business
performance of the issuing bank and the political and economic factors
of the issuing bank's native country before it decides to agree
or disagree.
3) Transmission and Notification of L/C
For a L/C or amendment advice offered for the customers that are
not the loan clients of the Bank, the Bank shall transmit the documents
in accordance with the principle of "transmitting per se".
The Bank shall not be held responsible for verification except a
check of the authorized signature of the L/C.
4) Revocation of Export L/C
* The Bank may have a L/C revoked at the request of the issuing
bank and upon the agreement in written form of the beneficiary and
other parties involved.
* The Bank revokes a L/C after the beneficiary requests revocation
and presents the trust deed in written form and the full set of
documents of the L/C and after seeking agreements from the issuing
bank and other interested party or parties.
2. Collection
Collection refers to the settlement that the creditor entrusts a
bank to inform and demand the debtor for payment to the creditor's
account via the associate bank or the correspondent bank on the
basis of presenting the financial documentary for payment and /
or commercial invoice to the bank.
According to the types of documents presented by the principal,
collection could be divided into clean bill collection and documentary
collection. In case of clean bill collection, the principal presents
only financial documentary to the bank; and in case of documentary
collection, the principal presents to the bank commercial documentary
or both commercial and financial documentaries.
When handling collection settlement business, China Eximbank strictly
follows the ICC No. 522 Publication of Uniform Rules for Collection
(URC 522).
Clean collection is collection on financial instruments without
being accompanied by commercial documents, such as invoice, bill
of lading, insurance policy and etc.; documentary collection is
collection on commercial documents being or without being accompanied
by financial instruments.
2.1 Outward Documentary Collection
Outward documentary collection refers to the international settlement
that the principal (domestic exporter) entrusts, upon submitting
relevant commercial documents, China Eximbank to collect payments
for goods from the importer via the importer's bank after the delivery
of goods.
Operation Instructions
1) The customer submits to the Bank the written collection with
an obligation seal on, and the full set of required documents under
collection.
2) In compliance with the rules of ICC 522, the Bank verifies that
the documents appear to be complete, correct and consistent with
those stipulated in the application. Verification shall be fulfilled
within one banking day under normal conditions.
3) The Bank shall choose the collecting bank and the optimal route
for reimbursement.
4) The Bank edits its collection order, sends the collection order
and relevant documents to urges payment.
5) Upon receipt of payment under collection, the Bank shall credit
the account of the principal.
Attentions:
1) New customer who applies for the first time should also present
to the Bank the export-import business operation license, the business
license, the reference code number of the legal representative and
other documents that the Bank may require.
2) Collection falls into the category of business creditworthiness.
Whether the payment could be timely made depends on the creditworthiness
of the overseas customers;
3) The customer shall clarify the terms of release of documents
if the documents should be released to the importer against payment
(D/P) or against acceptance (D/A). If not designated, D/P prevails.
4) The customer may nominate an overseas collecting bank (always
the importer's account bank). If not nominated by the customer's
collecting bank, an overseas collecting bank can be chosen by China
Eximbank with an approval in the written form from the customer.
5) When the Bank receives correspondence from the collecting bank
of the drawee's dishonor by either non-payment or non-acceptance,
the Bank shall inform the customer in time. If the customer does
not make any reply within 60 days, the collecting bank may return
the documents.
6) If the customer wants to modify the amount of currency, the due
date or terms of submitting documents and etc., the customer shall
hand in the application in written form with a obligation seal on.
2.2 Clean Collection
Clean collection refers to the settlement that the principal (creditor)
entrusts China Eximbank to demand payment to the creditor's account
from the debtor via the collecting bank on the basis of banking
documents (not accompanied by commercial documents), bonds, deposit
receipts, deposit books and other value paper for payment presented
by the creditor to the Bank.
Operation Instructions
1) The customer hands in the application and documents for payment
of. The Bank verifies that the documents appear complete and correct
and consistent with that stipulated in the application.
2) After verification of documents, the Bank chooses the collecting
bank and the optimal route for reimbursement, and sends documents
and the collection order to the collecting bank within two banking
days, and then urges payment to be made in time.
3) On receipt of the payment from the collecting bank, the Bank
pays the collected amount to the principal.
Attention
1) Clean collection service under trade arrangement adapts in principle
only to drafts, promissory notes and checks with banks or financial
institutions as its drawee.
2) The Bank currently does not handle the checks issued by the Treasury
Department of the Unites States and the postal drafts circulating
only within the territory of the United States.
3) The Bank currently handles collection only by means of "crediting
after receipt".
2.3 Inward Collection
Inward collection service refers to then settlement that the overseas
correspondent bank (the remitting bank), upon the request of the
exporter (the creditor), entrusts China Eximbank to collect payments
from a Chinese importer (the debtor) customer, who is a client of
the Bank.
On receipt of the documents sent for collection from the overseas
remitting bank, the Bank presents documents to its customer and
demands payment or acceptance as requested by the overseas remitting
bank.
Procedures
1) On receipt of the documents for collection mailed by the overseas
remitting bank, the Bank verifies the collection order and checks
whether the documents are complete according to the collection order.
2) After verification, the Bank informs the drawee of the collection
together with duplicate copies of the main documents, and makes
presentation for payment / acceptance usually within three banking
days.
3) The drawee shall complete at the Bank relevant formalities of
making payment or acceptance after receiving collection notice.
When agreeing to pay or accept, the drawee shall submit agreement
of payment / acceptance, application for purchasing foreign exchange,
import contract, verification certificate for import payment in
foreign exchange, and other documents that the Bank may demand.
4) In the case of D/P, the customer may attain the original documents
against payment; in the case of D/A, the drawee shall first accept
the term draft in accordance with the stipulations in the Negotiable
Instrument Law of the People's Republic of China, gets the original
commercial, and pays on the maturity date.
5) In the event of non-payment or non-acceptance, the presence of
the drawee at the counter of the Bank shall be necessary for formalities
of dishonor and for relating reasons. When such event happens, the
Bank shall inform the remitting bank in time and retain and keep
the documents for further instruction. The Bank shall return the
documents on its own initiative if no further instructions is given
by the remitting bank after 60 days from the date of mailing the
notice. If the remitting bank instructs to return documents or release
the documents without payment / acceptance, the Bank will follow
the instructions thus given
Attention
1) The Bank accepts in principle only the documents mailed by the
overseas remitting bank instead of documents mailed directly by
the drawer.
2) The Bank handles inward collection in compliance with the relevant
international practice, and strictly follows the instructions stipulated
in the collection order from the overseas remitting bank if it falls
into the prescribed responsibility range in accordance with the
international practice.
3) The Bank releases documents to the customer according to the
instructions in the collection order. If the customer has special
requirements, the Bank shall first get approval from the remitting
bank and then follow its instructions.
4) In terms of documents against payment of usance bill, the documents
may not be released until the drawee pays at muturity.
5) If external payment by purchasing remittance is requested, the
relevant formalities of purchasing remittance shall be transacted
in compliance with the relevant regulations of the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange.
3. Remittance
Remittance refers to the transferring of funds from the importer
to the exporter via the bank. It is one of the most simple, convenient
and common terms of payment in international trade.
Generally, there are three types of remittance: Telegraphic Transfer
(T/T), DDraft (D/D) and Mail Transfer (M/T), of which the telegraphic
transfer is the mainstay means. Telegraphic transfer, often shortcut
to "T/T", refers to the fast, simple and low-cost process
in which the importer entrusts a bank to transfer funds to the payee
by means of encrypted telex or SWIFT instruction.
3.1 Inward Remittance from Abroad
Inward Remittance from abroad refers to the settlement of funds
that the remitter of a foreign country or of Hong Kong, Macao, and
Taiwan areas transfers to the Bank via an overseas bank, and the
Bank shall credit the designated payee's account according to the
instructions of the remitting bank.
Procedures
On receipt of the advice, after verification the Bank shall credit
the stated amount to the client account within one banking day.
If the payee is not locally residing, the Bank shall transfer the
said remittance to the client within two banking days through an
optimal remitting route.
Attention
1) M/T is fulfilled after verification of the received mail payment
advice, and D/D is fulfilled after verification of the received
demand draft.
2) When handling remittance, the observed principle is "to
the account of the designated payee only".
3) The Bank respects the privacy rights of its customers, and shall
not entertain any inquiries made by any person other than the remitter
and / or the payee.
Return of Inward Remittance
1) The Bank shall return the remittance on its own initiative if
the said amount remains uncredited for three months due to incomplete
information on the name, account number or mailing address of the
payee.
2) If return of remittance is proposed by the remitting bank, the
Bank will handle it after confirming that the currency has been
received and has not been credited yet. If, on the other hand, the
currency has been credited, the remitter shall contact directly
the payee for its return.
3) If return of remittance is proposed by the payee who refuses
to accept the remittance, the Bank shall debit the currency from
the vostro account after verification based on the reasons stated
by the payee.
3.2 Outward Remittance to Abroad
Outward Remittance Service refers to the settlement of transferring,
at the request of the remitter, foreign exchange funds to the designated
account overseas. It includes trade and non-trade remittance of
foreign exchanges under current account and remittance of foreign
exchanges under capital account.
Procedures
1) The customer presents to the Bank the application form for remittance
with a seal on.
2) The Bank issues outward remittance according to the application
form of remittance after receiving the currency
3) The Bank checks the remitted currency regularly, and urges the
overseas bank to credit the currency in time.
Attention
1) First-time customers that require the outward remittance service
at the Bank shall present the documents below:
* A duplicate copy of the authorized permit for exporting and importing;
* A duplicate copy of the business license;
* Memorandum
account for payment of imports and other documents required by the
Bank; and
* Specimen signature to be saved with the Bank
2) For outward remittance in the case of Cash on Delivery, the customer
shall present valid commercial documentary, the original customs
declaration, verified statement of payment for imports, standby
import remittance payment form (if required), and the declaration
form of statement of balance of payment.
Return of Outward Remittance
1) In the case of telegraphic transfer and / or mail transfer, the
Bank will propose return of remittance to the debiting bank based
on both the application in written form and the receipt provided
by the remitter. Return of remittance shall not be handled unless
the Bank receives the reply of agreeing remittance return and the
currency of remittance from the debiting bank.
2) In the case of a draft, the Bank will handle return of remittance
on the basis of verification after the remitter submits an application
in written form and sends the original draft with endorsement to
the bank. After verification, the Bank will handle return of remittance
upon stamping "revocation" on the draft.
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